Emmanuel de Martonne

French geographer (1873–1955)

In the history of exploration, Emmanuel de Martonne is one of the names that keeps returning.

The record lists Emmanuel de Martonne as French geographer (1873–1955).

Emmanuel de Martonne was born at Chabris in 1873. His recorded nationality is France.

Nineteenth-century exploration turned inland - Africa, Asia and Australia - and was entangled from the start with empire, missions and the geographical societies that funded it.

He is recorded as geographer and climatologist.

Distance was the hardest problem of the pre-modern world, and it was solved by people willing to risk it.

Recognition followed: Officer of the Legion of Honour, Cullum Geographical Medal, Vega Medal and Victoria Medal.

Emmanuel de Martonne died in 1955, aged 82. The routes and charts outlived the journey, which is how exploration is actually measured.

Achievements

Compare with the greats

Leo Tolstoy vs Marie CurieNiels Bohr vs Ren DescartesAlbert Einstein vs Leo TolstoyCharles Babbage vs Enrico Fermi
See the IQ Rankings →All comparisons →

Child prodigies

Kokona HirakiKokona HirakiYoungest Olympic medalist in 85 years, winning park silver at…Balamurali AmbatiBalamurali AmbatiEarned his MD at seventeen and entered Guinness as the world's…Olga KorbutOlga KorbutThe 'Sparrow from Minsk' who transformed gymnastics at the 1972…Ethan BortnickEthan BortnickGuinness World Record — Youngest Solo Musician to Headline a…
Child prodigies →

Play & come back tomorrow

Daily Genius Challenge · Guess the genius
19th-century mathematician who wrote the first algorithm for Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine.
Tap your answer ↓
Which Genius Are You? Free IQ Test