Béla Lajta

Béla Leitersdorfer, who changed his surname to Lajta in 1907, operated as a significant architect within the architectural landscape of early 20th-century Hungary. His career began following his graduation from the Budapest University of Technology and Economics, leading to a professional practice that spanned roles in Berlin, London, and Italy before he solidified his legacy in Budapest.

Early Career and Training

After concluding his studies at the Budapest Technical University, Lajta engaged in a brief tenure with Alajos Hauszmann. He subsequently spent eighteen months in Rome, where he explored painting and sculpture. By 1899, he returned to his home country to compete in a synagogue design competition, which resulted in a third-place finish. His initial professional project, the Bard music shop on Lajos Kossuth street, reached completion in 1900.

Stylistic Evolution and Collaboration

During his formative years, Ödön Lechner exerted a substantial influence on his approach. The two collaborated on various initiatives, including the Schmidl crypt located at the Kozma Street Jewish Cemetery. Lajta developed several structures adhering to the szecesszió movement, the Hungarian adaptation of Art Nouveau. The Rózsavölgyi Commercial Building, situated on Szervita Square in Budapest, remains a primary example of this period.

Later Commissions

In 1909, his design trajectory shifted toward the Art Deco aesthetic. This transition is evident in his creation of the Parisiana building on Ede Paulay Street in Budapest, a venue currently utilized as the New Theatre or Új színház. Among his body of work, the Mozgasjavíto stands as one of his most recognized architectural achievements.

Final Years

Lajta passed away on 12 October 1920 in Vienna following a period of serious illness at the age of 47. His remains are interred at the Fiume Road Graveyard and the Kozma Street Jewish Cemetery. His contributions to the built environment continue to serve modern users long after the architect's death.

Fast facts

• Born: 1873, Budapest
• Died: 12 October 1920, Vienna
• Original name: Béla Leitersdorfer
• Nationality: Hungary
• Education: Budapest University of Technology and Economics
• Notable work: Mozgasjavíto
• Architectural style: Art Nouveau (szecesszió) and Art Deco

Questions readers ask

Where did Béla Lajta receive his formal education?

He was educated at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics.

What is the current function of the building formerly known as the Parisiana?

The structure currently operates as the New Theatre (Új színház) in Budapest.

When did he change his surname from Leitersdorfer?

He officially changed his name to Béla Lajta in 1907.

Achievements

• Notable work: Mozgasjavíto
• Trained at Budapest University of Technology and Economics