Anthony Mamo

The Sir Anthony Mamo Oncology Centre at Mater Dei Hospital stands as a modern testament to a man who held the highest offices in Malta during its transition to republican status. His life spanned nearly a century, evolving from a private legal practitioner to the first native-born official to represent the Crown and subsequently serve as President.

Legal Education and Civil Service

Born in Birkirkara in 1909 to parents Joseph and Carla, Anthony Mamo attended the Archbishop's Seminary before entering the University of Malta. He secured a bachelor’s degree in 1931 and a doctor of laws in 1934. After a brief period in private practice, he transitioned to the public sector in October 1936. He joined a commission led by Judge Harding tasked with a comprehensive revision of Maltese laws, a project lasting six years. During the Second World War, he balanced these duties with humanitarian efforts, providing assistance to refugees and those displaced by the conflict.

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Career in Law and Judiciary

Mamo’s professional advancement saw him appointed as Crown Counsel in 1942. In 1943, he began teaching criminal law at the University of Malta, a position he held alongside his civil service duties. By 1955, he attained the role of attorney general. His judicial tenure reached its zenith in 1957 when he became Chief Justice of Malta, a post he maintained until 1971.

Transition to Head of State

In 1971, Mamo broke precedent by becoming the first Maltese citizen to serve as Governor-General of Malta. He held this representative role until 13 December 1974, the date Malta transitioned into a republic. Following this constitutional shift, he served as the first President of Malta. He remained in this capacity until 27 December 1976, when he was succeeded by Anton Buttigieg. He received a knighthood in 1959 and was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire.

Personal Life and Final Years

He married Margaret Agius in 1939; the couple remained together until her death in 2002. They raised three children and were both involved in the Venerable Order of St. John, where Mamo held the rank of Knight. Following his retirement from public office, he lived to the age of 99, passing away on 1 May 2008 at Casa Arkati in Mosta. His remains were interred at the Addolorata Cemetery.