The Yacoubian Building, an ironic examination of modern Egyptian society, was adapted into the highest-budget motion picture in Egyptian history and served as a catalyst for revolutionary sentiment. Its author, Alaa Al Aswany, occupies a rare position at the intersection of clinical dental practice, creative writing, and vocal political activism within the Middle East.
Formative Years and Education
Born in Cairo on 26 May 1957, Al Aswany grew up in a household steeped in literature. His father, Abbas Al Aswany, was a recognized writer and lawyer who received the state award for literature in 1972. Al Aswany attended Le Lycée Français before enrolling at Cairo University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in dental and oral medicine in 1980. He later expanded his academic credentials by completing a master's degree in dentistry at the University of Illinois at Chicago in 1985.
Twenty questions, eight minutes on the clock, and a percentile measured against everyone who has taken it. No sign-up.
Take the IQ test →Literary Contributions and Global Reach
Al Aswany’s bibliography includes seminal works such as The Yacoubian Building (2002), Chicago (2007), The Automobile Club of Egypt (2016), and The Republic of False Truths (2018). His 2024 novel, Ashgar Tamshi fi-alaskandaryia, continues his output of fiction and essays. His writings have reached a global audience, with translations spanning 37 languages. Beyond long-form fiction, he has maintained a prolific career as a columnist for major international newspapers, including The New York Times, Le Monde, and The Guardian.
Political Activism and Exile
A founding member of the Kefaya political movement, Al Aswany was a visible presence in Tahrir Square during the 2011 Egyptian Revolution. His public critique of governmental authority and his persistent advocacy for democratic reform garnered significant attention. Following legal challenges from the Egyptian state regarding accusations of insulting the government, Al Aswany transitioned to living in self-exile. He currently resides in Paris and New York, where he continues to disseminate his political views through online platforms.
Fast facts
- Born: 26 May 1957, Cairo
- Profession: Novelist, dentist, journalist
- Education: Cairo University, University of Illinois at Chicago
- Notable work: The Yacoubian Building
- Awards: Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres (2016)
- Languages: Arabic, English, French, Spanish
- Citizenship: Egypt
- Residence: Paris, New York
Questions readers ask
What is the primary theme of Al Aswany’s work?
His novels primarily function as ironic critiques of modern Egyptian society, focusing on social taboos, government corruption, and political history.
Why does Al Aswany live in exile?
He left Egypt following legal action taken against him by the state for allegedly insulting the government.
