| 1 |
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Science · Holy Roman Empire |
200 |
1749 |
| 2 |
Hermann von Helmholtz Mathematics · German Confederation |
195 |
1821 |
| 3 |
Wilhelm Ostwald Science · Russian Empire |
190 |
1853 |
| 4 |
Tommaso Campanella Science · Calabria |
180 |
1568 |
| 5 |
John Locke Science · England |
180 |
1632 |
| 6 |
Jean Sylvain Bailly Science · France |
180 |
1736 |
| 7 |
Antoine Lavoisier Science · France |
180 |
1743 |
| 8 |
Marquis de Condorcet Science · France |
180 |
1743 |
| 9 |
Alexander von Humboldt Science · Holy Roman Empire |
180 |
1769 |
| 10 |
Barthold Georg Niebuhr Science · Denmark |
180 |
1776 |
| 11 |
Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux Science · Edinburgh |
180 |
1778 |
| 12 |
Bernhard Riemann Science · Kingdom of Hanover (modern-day Germany) |
180 |
1826 |
| 13 |
Leo Tolstoy Science |
180 |
1828 |
| 14 |
Jorge Luis Borges Science · Argentina |
180 |
1899 |
| 15 |
Elizabeth I Music · England |
175 |
1533 |