His accomplishments include the independent co-discovery of the density matrix method in quantum mechanics (alongside John von Neumann), the quantum mechanical theory of diamagnetism, the theory of superfluidity, the theory of second-order phase transitions, invention of order parameter technique, the Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity, the theory of Fermi liquids, the explanation of Landau damping in plasma physics, the Landau pole in quantum electrodynamics, the two-component theory of neutrinos, and Landau's equations for S-matrix singularities. He received the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physics for his development of a mathematical theory of superfluidity that accounts for the properties of liquid helium II at a temperature below 2.17 K (−270.98 °C).
Faits clés
- Born: January 22, 1908 in Baku, Baku Governorate, Russian Empire
- Décès : 1968
- Domaine : Science
- Distinctions : Stalin Prize (1946) Max Planck Medal (1960) Nobel Prize in Physics (1962)
Héritage et influence
The influence of Lev Landau extends far beyond his own lifetime. He fundamentally shaped our understanding of the natural world, and his discoveries and theories remain foundational to this day.
Though he passed away in 1968, his ideas continue to be studied, debated, and built upon by scholars and practitioners worldwide.
Lev Landau demeure l'un des esprits les plus célèbres issus de Russia, témoignage du riche héritage intellectuel de la région.
Génies notables de Russia
Russia a donné naissance à de nombreux esprits remarquables. Aux côtés de Lev Landau :
Voir tous les génies de Russia →
Découvrez d'autres esprits brillants en Science
Explorer Science GeniusesArticles connexes
Explorerr plus
Lire le profil complet de Lev Landau
Voir le profil de Lev Landau →