Waksman emigrated to the United States in 1910 and became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1916. A professor of biochemistry and microbiology at Rutgers University for four decades, he discovered several antibiotics (and introduced the modern sense of that word to name them), and he introduced procedures that have led to the development of many others. The proceeds earned from the licensing of his patents funded a foundation for microbiological research, which established the Waksman Institute of Microbiology located at the Rutgers University Busch Campus in Piscataway, New Jersey (USA). After receiving the Nobel Prize, Waksman and his foundation later were sued by Albert Schatz, one of his Ph.D. students and the discoverer of streptomycin, for minimizing Schatz's role in the discovery.
Leben und Werk
In 2005, Waksman was granted an ACS National Historic Chemical Landmark in recognition of the significant work of his lab in isolating more than 15 antibiotics, including streptomycin, which was the first effective treatment for tuberculosis.
Wichtige Fakten
- Born: July 22, 1888 in Nova Pryluka, Kiev Governorate, Russian Empire
- Gestorben: 1973
- Fachgebiet: Science
Vermächtnis und Wirkung
The influence of Selman Waksman extends far beyond his own lifetime. He fundamentally shaped our understanding of the natural world, and his discoveries and theories remain foundational to this day.
Though he passed away in 1973, his ideas continue to be studied, debated, and built upon by scholars and practitioners worldwide.
Selman Waksman bleibt eine der gefeiertsten Persönlichkeiten aus Russia und ein Zeugnis des reichen geistigen Erbes der Region.
Bedeutende Genies aus Russia
Russia hat viele bedeutende Geister hervorgebracht. Neben Selman Waksman:
Alle Genies aus Russia anzeigen →
Mehr brillante Köpfe in Science entdecken
Entdecken Science GeniusesVerwandte Artikel
Mehr entdecken
Vollständiges Profil von Selman Waksman lesen
Profil von Selman Waksman ansehen →