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Karl Landsteiner: Biografie, Errungenschaften und bleibendes Vermächtnis

Karl Landsteiner (German: [kaʁl ˈlantˌʃtaɪnɐ]; 14 June 1868 – 26 June 1943) was an Austrian-American biologist, physician, and immunologist. He emigrated with his family to New York in 1923 at the age of 55 for professional opportunities, working for the Rockefeller Institute.

He had distinguished the main blood groups in 1901, having developed the modern system of classification of blood groups from his identification of the presence of agglutinins in the blood. In 1937, with Alexander S. Wiener, he identified the Rhesus factor, thus enabling physicians to transfuse blood without endangering the patient's life. With Constantin Levaditi and Erwin Popper, he discovered the polio virus in 1909. He received the Aronson Prize in 1926. In 1930, he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. He was posthumously awarded the Lasker Award in 1946, and has been described as the father of transfusion medicine.

Wichtige Fakten

Vermächtnis und Wirkung

The influence of Karl Landsteiner extends far beyond his own lifetime. He fundamentally shaped our understanding of the natural world, and his discoveries and theories remain foundational to this day.

Though he passed away in 1943, his ideas continue to be studied, debated, and built upon by scholars and practitioners worldwide.

Karl Landsteiner bleibt eine der gefeiertsten Persönlichkeiten aus Austria und ein Zeugnis des reichen geistigen Erbes der Region.

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