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拼字比赛

🇺🇸 Molly Dieveney

一名12岁的丹佛女孩赢得了1982年全国拼字比赛,而获胜单词后来竟成了她被诊断出的病名

由1980年冠军的母亲在隔壁指导,此后一直是一名职业写作者。

1982年全国拼字比赛以“psoriasis”(银屑病)一词落下帷幕,由一名来自丹佛的12岁六年级学生正确拼出。莫莉·迪韦尼(Molly Dieveney)曾受到邻居的指导,而这位邻居恰好是1980年冠军的母亲。她后来考入耶鲁大学,从事新闻报道,随后加入了一家投资公司。很少有拼字冠军能留下如此清晰的职业轨迹。

MD🇺🇸Molly Dieveney

Molly Dieveney — Geniuses.club editorial portrait

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The winning word

United Press International moved the story on 3 June 1982: Molly Dieveney, a twelve-year-old sixth-grader from Denver, Colorado, had won the National Spelling Bee. The Christian Science Monitor's account, published the following day under the headline "F-a-m-e, f-o-r-t-u-n-e at US spelling bee", places the win in the wider scene of a competition that was already a national institution.

The winning word was psoriasis. It is a well-chosen finisher — Greek in origin, unphonetic in English, and almost impossible to reconstruct from sound alone without knowing where the silent p sits.

The neighbour who coached her

The detail that makes the 1982 win more than luck is who lived next door. Her coach was the mother of Jacques Bailly, who had won the national bee in 1980. A household two doors away had already produced a champion and knew exactly what the preparation required: not vocabulary drilling but root-language study, the Latin and Greek and German that let a speller reconstruct a word never seen before.

Sixth-graders rarely win. The field is dominated by seventh- and eighth-graders with two or three national appearances behind them, and a twelve-year-old taking the title in the sixth grade implies an unusually efficient preparation — which is, precisely, what a champion's mother next door would supply.

What she did next

She studied East Asian studies at Yale and became a reporter for The Wall Street Journal. TIME, revisiting past champions in May 2016, listed her as Molly Baker, then 46 and living in Wayne, Pennsylvania, working as "chief operating officer and writer at an investment management firm".

The record also carries a coda the bee's own historians enjoy: she was later diagnosed with psoriasis, the condition whose name won her the title. That detail is carried here from the research record's reading of TIME rather than from a passage re-read for this page, and it is flagged accordingly.

What is documented — and what is not

Documented: a win at the 1982 National Spelling Bee on the word psoriasis; her age of twelve and her status as a Denver sixth-grader; the UPI report of 3 June 1982 and the Christian Science Monitor's account of 4 June; her coaching by the mother of the 1980 champion; a Yale degree in East Asian studies; work as a Wall Street Journal reporter; and her role in 2016 as chief operating officer and writer at an investment management firm in Wayne, Pennsylvania.

Not documented in the sources used here: her date of birth; her school in Denver; the runner-up and the length of the final; her married surname's full form beyond the TIME listing as Molly Baker; and anything after 2016.

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What the bee actually tests

The National Spelling Bee is not a memory contest, though it is usually described as one. No child memorises the dictionary. What champions learn is the architecture of English borrowing — which languages contribute which letter patterns, how a Greek root behaves when it passes through Latin, what a word's stated language of origin permits and forbids. Given that, an unfamiliar word becomes a problem with a method rather than a guess.

That is why the skill transfers. Reporters, lawyers and researchers all do a version of the same work: taking an unfamiliar thing apart to see which known pieces it is made from. Molly Dieveney's route — bee, Yale, newsroom, executive office — is less a swerve than a straight line, and it is one of the better-documented answers to the question every bee produces: what happens to these children afterwards?

Age 101980Age 121982Age 12MILESTONES IN ORDERBORN 1970
Molly Dieveney — every milestone on this page, placed by age.
1982-06-03
12岁赢得全国拼字比赛12岁时凭借单词psoriasis赢得全国拼字比赛;UPI报道了结果。
1982-06-04
《基督教科学箴言报》发表《基督教科学箴言报》发表了关于比赛的报道。
1980
她的邻居的儿子雅克·贝利赢得她的邻居的儿子雅克·贝利在两年前赢得了全国冠军。
2016-05-25
《TIME》列出她为莫莉·贝克,时年46岁《TIME》将她列为莫莉·贝克,当时46岁,居住在宾夕法尼亚州韦恩市,从事投资管理工作。
人物国家里程碑年龄 / 数据
Molly Dieveney美国赢得1982年全国拼字比赛12岁
Arvind Mahankali美国在13岁时赢得了2013年斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛13岁
Kerry Close美国在13岁时赢得了2006年斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛13岁
Hugh Tosteson García波多黎各(美国)1975年全国拼字比赛冠军14岁
Roy Seligman巴哈马第一位从巴哈马参加斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛的选手...—

What is documented — and what is not

✓ Documented

  • Won the 1982 National Spelling Bee on the word psoriasis, aged twelve (UPI, 3 June 1982).
  • A sixth-grader from Denver, Colorado, at the time.
  • Coached by the mother of 1980 champion Jacques Bailly, her next-door neighbour.
  • Listed by TIME in 2016 as chief operating officer and writer at an investment management firm in Wayne, Pennsylvania.

? Unverified, disputed or wrong

  • Her date of birth and Denver school are not published in the sources used here.
  • The runner-up and the length of the 1982 final are not recorded on this page.
  • The detail that she was later diagnosed with psoriasis is carried from the research record's reading of TIME and was not re-read here.
  • Nothing is documented about her after 2016.

Questions people ask about Molly Dieveney

What word did Molly Dieveney win on?

Psoriasis, at the 1982 National Spelling Bee.

How old was she?

Twelve, and a sixth-grader from Denver, Colorado, which implies a birth year around 1969 or 1970. No source used here gives a date of birth.

Who coached her?

Her next-door neighbour, the mother of Jacques Bailly, who had won the national bee in 1980.

What is Molly Dieveney's name now?

TIME listed her in 2016 as Molly Baker.

Where is Molly Dieveney now?

TIME reported in May 2016 that she was 46 and living in Wayne, Pennsylvania, working as chief operating officer and writer at an investment management firm. Nothing later is documented here.

Did she work as a journalist?

Yes. The record used here describes her as a former Wall Street Journal reporter.

Is Molly Dieveney on Wikipedia?

There is no separate article about her. Her name leads to Wikipedia's article on the Scripps National Spelling Bee.

Quick quiz: how well do you know Molly’s story?

Which word won the 1982 National Spelling Bee?

Who coached Molly Dieveney?

What did TIME report she was doing in 2016?

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Sources

  1. F-a-m-e, f-o-r-t-u-n-e at US spelling bee — The Christian Science Monitor, 1982-06-04
  2. Molly Dieveney, a 12-year-old sixth grader from Denver, Colo — UPI, 1982-06-03
  3. Past Winners of the Scripps National Spelling Bee: Where They Are Now — TIME, 2016-05-25

Checked by the Geniuses.club editorial team. Ages are given as of September 2026.

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