Free PDF: The Genius Workout — 50 brain teasers + the 25 highest IQs in history.
博客

Voltaire:传记、成就与不朽的遗产

François-Marie Arouet (French: [fʁɑ̃swa maʁi aʁwɛ]; 21 November 1694 – 30 May 1778), known by his pen name Voltaire (, US also ; French: [vɔltɛːʁ]), was a French Enlightenment writer, philosopher (philosophe), satirist, and historian. Famous for his wit and his criticism of Christianity (especially of the Catholic Church) and of slavery, Voltaire was an advocate of freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and separation of church and state.

Voltaire was a versatile and prolific writer, producing works in almost every literary form, including plays, poems, novels, essays, histories, and even scientific expositions. He wrote more than 20,000 letters and 2,000 books and pamphlets. Voltaire was one of the first authors to become renowned and commercially successful internationally. He was an outspoken advocate of civil liberties and was at constant risk from the strict censorship laws of the Catholic French monarchy. His polemics witheringly satirized intolerance and religious dogma, as well as the French institutions of his day. His best-known work and magnum opus, Candide, is a novella that comments on, criticizes, and ridicules many events, thinkers and philosophies of his time, most notably Gottfried Leibniz and his belief that our world is of necessity the "best of all possible worlds".

关键事实

遗产与影响

The influence of Voltaire extends far beyond his own lifetime. He fundamentally shaped literature and the written word, and his written works and literary innovations remain foundational to this day.

Though he passed away in 1778, his ideas continue to be studied, debated, and built upon by scholars and practitioners worldwide.

Voltaire至今仍是France诞生的最受赞誉的头脑之一,是该地区丰厚思想遗产的明证。

France的杰出天才

France孕育了众多卓越的头脑。与Voltaire并列:

查看France的所有天才 →

探索Literature领域更多杰出头脑

探索 Literature Geniuses

探索更多

阅读Voltaire的完整资料

查看Voltaire的资料 →

探索更多天才

1,300+ articles · 1,300+ biographies · 中文

查看全部