Free PDF: The Genius Workout — 50 brain teasers + the 25 highest IQs in history.
Blog

Voltaire: Biografia, Conquistas e Legado Duradouro

François-Marie Arouet (French: [fʁɑ̃swa maʁi aʁwɛ]; 21 November 1694 – 30 May 1778), known by his pen name Voltaire (, US also ; French: [vɔltɛːʁ]), was a French Enlightenment writer, philosopher (philosophe), satirist, and historian. Famous for his wit and his criticism of Christianity (especially of the Catholic Church) and of slavery, Voltaire was an advocate of freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and separation of church and state.

Voltaire was a versatile and prolific writer, producing works in almost every literary form, including plays, poems, novels, essays, histories, and even scientific expositions. He wrote more than 20,000 letters and 2,000 books and pamphlets. Voltaire was one of the first authors to become renowned and commercially successful internationally. He was an outspoken advocate of civil liberties and was at constant risk from the strict censorship laws of the Catholic French monarchy. His polemics witheringly satirized intolerance and religious dogma, as well as the French institutions of his day. His best-known work and magnum opus, Candide, is a novella that comments on, criticizes, and ridicules many events, thinkers and philosophies of his time, most notably Gottfried Leibniz and his belief that our world is of necessity the "best of all possible worlds".

Fatos principais

Legado e Impacto

The influence of Voltaire extends far beyond his own lifetime. He fundamentally shaped literature and the written word, and his written works and literary innovations remain foundational to this day.

Though he passed away in 1778, his ideas continue to be studied, debated, and built upon by scholars and practitioners worldwide.

Voltaire continua sendo uma das mentes mais celebradas vindas de France, prova do rico patrimônio intelectual da região.

Gênios notáveis de France

France produziu muitas mentes notáveis. Junto com Voltaire:

Ver todos os gênios de France →

Descubra mais mentes brilhantes em Literature

Explorar Literature Geniuses

Explorar mais

Leia o perfil completo de Voltaire

Ver o perfil de Voltaire →

Explore mais gênios

1,300+ articles · 1,300+ biographies · Português

Ver tudo