He is the principal source of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutions throughout the world. He is also known for doing more than any other author to secure the place of the word despotism in the political lexicon. His anonymously published The Spirit of Law (De l'esprit des lois, 1748) first translated into English (Nugent) in a 1750 edition was received well in both Great Britain and the American colonies, and influenced the Founding Fathers of the United States in drafting the U.S. Constitution.
Fatos principais
- Born: January 18, 1689 in Château de la Brède, La Brède, Aquitaine, France
- Falecimento: 1755
- Área: Literature
Legado e Impacto
The influence of Montesquieu extends far beyond their own lifetime. They fundamentally shaped literature and the written word, and their written works and literary innovations remain foundational to this day.
Embora tenha falecido em 1755, suas ideias continuam a ser estudadas, debatidas e desenvolvidas por estudiosos e profissionais em todo o mundo.
Montesquieu continua sendo uma das mentes mais celebradas vindas de France, prova do rico patrimônio intelectual da região.
Gênios notáveis de France
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