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철자 대회 (SPELLING BEE)

🇺🇸 Richard Earnhart

13번 참가자가 sacrilegious를 철자하다 — 그 후 전쟁으로 전국 철자 대회가 4년간 중단되다

엘패소 출신의 11세 학생은 1925년 이후 최연소 챔피언이었다. 그의 상금은 500달러와 뉴욕 2일 여행권이었다.

1942년 5월, 텍사스주 엘패소 출신의 11세 소년이 sacrilegious(신성모독적인)라는 단어를 정확히 철자하며 제18회 전국 철자 대회(National Spelling Bee)에서 우승했다. 리처드 언하트(Richard Earnhart)는 1925년 이후 최연소 챔피언이었으며, 참가 번호 13번을 뽑고 500달러의 상금과 2일간의 뉴욕 여행을 차지했다. 이것이 4년간 열린 마지막 대회였다. 스크립스(Scripps)는 제2차 세계대전이 끝날 때까지 대회를 연기했기 때문이다.

RE🇺🇸Richard Earnhart

Richard Earnhart — Geniuses.club editorial portrait

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The word was sacrilegious

The Victoria Advocate carried the result on 27 May 1942 under the flat headline El Paso Schoolboy Wins Spelling Honors. Earnhart, 11 years old, had taken the national championship on sacrilegious — a word whose trap is its first half, since it descends from sacrilege rather than from religious, and the spelling follows the ancestry rather than the ear.

He had been assigned contestant number thirteen, a coincidence the coverage enjoyed. The runner-up was Margaret Montgomery, 15, of Iowa, four years his senior. TIME devoted a piece to him on 8 June 1942 under the title Meet the Champ.

The youngest since 1925

Earnhart was the first 11-year-old to win the national bee since 1925. That is the sharpest measure of the result: the contest had run for the better part of two decades without an eleven-year-old champion, because the field skews to thirteen and fourteen-year-olds who have had two or three more years to memorise word lists and their origins.

The prize was $500 and a two-day trip to New York City. Asked about Manhattan, Earnhart gave the National WWII Museum's later account its best line: it was swell, he said, but he would kind of like to get back to normal life sometimes.

The bee the war closed

The 1942 championship was the eighteenth edition and the last for four years. Scripps postponed every further contest until the war had been concluded successfully, and the National Spelling Bee did not run again until 1946.

That makes Earnhart an unusual kind of champion. He held the title not for the customary twelve months but for the length of American involvement in the Second World War — through Guadalcanal, Normandy and the Pacific — because there was no successor to hand it to.

What is documented — and what is not

The documented record is the 1942 result, the age, the home town, the word, the prize, the contestant number and one quotation. The sources used here also place a 1942 champion in the middle of a national emergency, which is most of why the story survived at all.

Nothing in them says what Earnhart did afterwards: no college, no career, no later interviews, no date of death. His birth year is given in the research record as 1931. Anyone who tells you more about his adult life is going beyond the 1942 reporting.

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How rare the title is

One speller a year wins the national bee, and in the 1940s a champion emerged from a field assembled by newspapers across the country, each paying to send a regional winner forward. A child who takes that title at 11 has beaten opponents with several extra years of reading behind them.

Earnhart has no Wikipedia page of his own; his name is handled inside the entry for the Scripps National Spelling Bee. The contemporary sources — a Texas newspaper, TIME, and a museum blog written seventy-four years later — are the whole of the public record.

Age 01931Age 111942Age 11Age 11Age 151946MILESTONES IN ORDERBORN 1931
Richard Earnhart — every milestone on this page, placed by age.
1931
출생.출생.
1942
제18회 전국 철자 대회 우승5월에 제18회 전국 철자 대회 우승, sacrilegious 철자 성공; 빅토리아 애드보케이트가 5월 27일 보도.
1942
타임지 6월 8일 자에 챔피언 프로필 게재타임지가 6월 8일 '챔피언을 만나다'라는 제목으로 챔피언을 소개.
1942
스크립스, 대회 연기전쟁 기간 동안 대회를 연기.
1946
전국 철자 대회 재개4년의 공백 끝에 전국 철자 대회 재개.
인물국가이정표나이 / 기록
Richard Earnhart미국1942년 전국 철자 대회에서 11세로 우승11세
Arvind Mahankali미국2013년 스크립스 전국 철자 대회에서 13세로 우승13세
Kerry Close미국2006년 스크립스 전국 철자 대회에서 13세로 우승13세
Hugh Tosteson García푸에르토리코 (미국)1975년 전국 철자 대회 챔피언14세
Roy Seligman바하마바하마 출신으로 스크립스 전국 철자 대회에 도달한 첫 철자 선수—

What is documented — and what is not

✓ Documented

  • He won the 1942 National Spelling Bee at 11 with the word sacrilegious.
  • The prize was $500 and a two-day trip to New York City; he was contestant number thirteen.
  • The 1942 edition was the eighteenth, and the contest did not run again until 1946.
  • He was the first 11-year-old champion since 1925.

? Unverified, disputed or wrong

  • His school, family and exact birth date.
  • What he did after 1942; no later record appears in these sources.
  • Whether he is still living.
  • The size of the 1942 field.

Questions people ask about Richard Earnhart

How old was Richard Earnhart when he won?

Eleven. He was the first 11-year-old to win the National Spelling Bee since 1925, and the research record gives his birth year as 1931.

What word did Richard Earnhart win on?

Sacrilegious, in the 1942 final. The word is spelled from sacrilege, not from religious, which is what catches most spellers.

What did he win?

$500 and a two-day trip to New York City, according to the National WWII Museum's account of the 1942 championship.

Why was there no spelling bee after 1942?

Scripps postponed the contest until the Second World War was over. The National Spelling Bee did not run again until 1946.

Who came second in 1942?

Margaret Montgomery, 15, of Iowa — four years older than the champion.

Is Richard Earnhart on Wikipedia?

Not with an article of his own. His name is covered within the Scripps National Spelling Bee entry and its list of champions.

Where is Richard Earnhart now?

No source used here says. The record stops with the 1942 coverage; there is no later interview, career note or date of death in these sources.

Did he say anything about the trip to New York?

Yes. Asked about Manhattan he said it was swell, but that he would kind of like to get back to normal life sometimes.

Quick quiz: how well do you know Earnhart’s story?

Which word made Richard Earnhart champion in 1942?

What was his prize?

When did the National Spelling Bee next run after 1942?

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Sources

  1. Meet the Champ — TIME, 1942-06-08
  2. El Paso Schoolboy Wins Spelling Honors — Victoria Advocate, 1942-05-27
  3. 1942 Scripps National Spelling Bee Championship — National WWII Museum, 2016-05-27

Checked by the Geniuses.club editorial team. Ages are given as of September 2026.

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