Free PDF: The Genius Workout — 50 brain teasers + the 25 highest IQs in history.
블로그

Pierre-Simon Laplace: 전기, 업적과 영원한 유산

Pierre-Simon, Marquis de Laplace (; French: [pjɛʁ simɔ̃ laplas]; 23 March 1749 – 5 March 1827) was a French polymath, a scholar whose work has been instrumental in the fields of physics, astronomy, mathematics, engineering, statistics, and philosophy. He summarized and extended the work of his predecessors in his five-volume Mécanique céleste (Celestial Mechanics) (1799–1825). This work translated the geometric study of classical mechanics to one based on calculus, opening up a broader range of problems. Laplace also popularized and further confirmed Sir Isaac Newton's work. In statistics, the Bayesian interpretation of probability was developed mainly by Laplace.

Laplace formulated Laplace's equation, and pioneered the Laplace transform which appears in many branches of mathematical physics, a field that he took a leading role in forming. The Laplacian differential operator, widely used in mathematics, is also named after him. He restated and developed the nebular hypothesis of the origin of the Solar System and was one of the first scientists to suggest an idea similar to that of a black hole, with Stephen Hawking stating that "Laplace essentially predicted the existence of black holes". He originated Laplace's demon, which is a hypothetical all-predicting intellect. He also refined Newton's calculation of the speed of sound to derive a more accurate measurement.

생애와 경력

Laplace is regarded as one of the greatest scientists of all time. Sometimes referred to as the French Newton or Newton of France, he has been described as possessing a phenomenal natural mathematical faculty superior to that of almost all of his contemporaries. He was Napoleon's examiner when Napoleon graduated from the École Militaire in Paris in 1785. Laplace became a Count of the Empire in 1806 and was named a marquis in 1817, after the Bourbon Restoration.

주요 사실

유산과 영향

The influence of Pierre-Simon Laplace extends far beyond his own lifetime. He fundamentally shaped the foundations of modern mathematics, and his theorems and mathematical frameworks remain foundational to this day.

Though he passed away in 1827, his ideas continue to be studied, debated, and built upon by scholars and practitioners worldwide.

Pierre-Simon Laplace은(는) France이(가) 배출한 가장 칭송받는 인재 중 한 명으로 남아 있으며, 그 지역의 풍부한 지적 유산을 보여준다.

France의 저명한 천재들

France은(는) 많은 뛰어난 인재를 배출했다. Pierre-Simon Laplace와(과) 더불어:

France의 모든 천재 보기 →

Mathematics 분야의 더 많은 뛰어난 인물 보기

탐색 Mathematics Geniuses

더 보기

Pierre-Simon Laplace의 전체 프로필 보기

Pierre-Simon Laplace 프로필 보기 →

더 많은 천재 탐색

1,300+ articles · 1,300+ biographies · 한국어

모두 보기