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最も偉大なヨーロッパの天才たち

Europe was the world's intellectual engine for five centuries. The profiles below span every European country that produced documented geniuses.

Aage Niels Bohr

Aage Niels Bohr

A Danish nuclear physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1975 with Ben Mottelson and James Rainwater

Ada Lovelace

Ada Lovelace

IQ 160

English mathematician and writer, chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine.

Adam Smith

Adam Smith

IQ 170

British economist, philosopher and author

Adolphe Quetelet

Adolphe Quetelet

IQ 175

Belgian astronomer, mathematician, statistician and sociologist.

Adolphe Thiers

Adolphe Thiers

IQ 160

A French statesman and historian.

Adrien Marie Legendre

Adrien Marie Legendre

IQ 175

A French mathematician who made numerous contributions to mathematics.

Aeschylus

Aeschylus

IQ 173

An ancient Greek tragedian

Aesop

Aesop

IQ 150

Greek moral philosopher; noted for his fabulist storytelling using animal-human figures to convey teachings about ambigu

Arthur Conan Doyle

Arthur Conan Doyle

IQ 180

British detective fiction author

Alan Turing

Alan Turing

IQ 185

An English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist.

Alan Watts

Alan Watts

IQ 145

A British writer and speaker known for interpreting and popularizing Buddhism, Taoism, and Hinduism for a Western audien

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein

IQ 160

Synonym for genius and one of humanity greatest scientific minds

Albrecht Dürer

Albrecht Dürer

IQ 155

A German painter, printmaker and theorist

Alessandro Volta

Alessandro Volta

IQ 175

An Italian physicist, chemist, and pioneer of electricity who is credited as the inventor of the electric battery.

Sandro Botticelli

Sandro Botticelli

IQ 160

An Italian painter of the Early Renaissance.

Alexander Fleming

Alexander Fleming

A Scottish biologist, pharmacologist and botanist.

Alexander Graham Bell

Alexander Graham Bell

IQ 180

A scientist and inventor known for his work on the telephone

Alexander von Humboldt

Alexander von Humboldt

IQ 180

A German polymath, geographer, naturalist, explorer, and proponent of Romantic philosophy and science.

Alexander Pushkin

Alexander Pushkin

A Russian poet, playwright, and novelist of the Romantic era who is considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet.

Alexander Pope

Alexander Pope

IQ 180

Is one of the greatest English poets and the foremost poet of the early 18th century.

Alexandre Dumas

Alexandre Dumas

French writer and dramatist.

Alfred Wegener

Alfred Wegener

IQ 160

A German polar researcher, geophysicist and meteorologist.

Alfred Nobel

Alfred Nobel

A Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, businessman, and philanthropist who bequeathed his fortune to the Nobel Prize ins

Alfred Russel Wallace

Alfred Russel Wallace

IQ 175

A British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, biologist and illustrator.

Alfred, Lord Tennyson

Alfred, Lord Tennyson

British poet and Poet Laureate of Great Britain and Ireland.

Alma Deutscher

Alma Deutscher

Is an English composer, pianist and violinist who completed a short opera The Sweeper of Dreams at age 7.

Alphonse de Lamartine

Alphonse de Lamartine

IQ 160

A French author, poet and statesman.

Amedeo Avogadro

Amedeo Avogadro

An Italian scientist, most noted for his contribution to molecular theory.

Anaxagoras

Anaxagoras

IQ 180

Ancient Greek philosopher

Anaximander

Anaximander

IQ 180

A pre-Socratic Greek philosopher

Anaximenes of Miletus

Anaximenes of Miletus

An Ancient Greek, Ionian Pre-Socratic philosopher.

André-Marie Ampère

André-Marie Ampère

IQ 180

A French physicist and mathematician who was one of the founders of the science of classical electromagnetism.

André Marie Jean Jacques Dupin

André Marie Jean Jacques Dupin

IQ 160

Serving in as President of the Chamber of Deputies for 7 years.

Andreas Vesalius

Andreas Vesalius

A 16th-century Flemish anatomist, physician, and author of one of the most influential books on human anatomy, De Humani

Andrew Wiles

Andrew Wiles

Proving Fermat's Last Theorem

Anish Kumar Giri

Anish Kumar Giri

Anish Kumar Giri is a Dutch chess grandmaster. A chess prodigy, he completed the requirements for the grandmaster title

Anne Robert Jacques Turgot

Anne Robert Jacques Turgot

IQ 170

A French economist and statesman.

Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury

Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury

IQ 170

An English politician, philosopher, and writer.

Antoine Lavoisier

Antoine Lavoisier

IQ 180

A French nobleman and chemist who was central to the 18th-century chemical revolution.

Antoine Arnauld

Antoine Arnauld

IQ 175

A French Roman Catholic theologian, philosopher and mathematician.

Anton Chekhov

Anton Chekhov

Russian dramatist, author and physician

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

IQ 175

A Dutch businessman and scientist in the Golden Age of Dutch science and technology.

Antonio Canova

Antonio Canova

IQ 160

An Italian Neoclassical sculptor.

Archimedes

Archimedes

IQ 190

A Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer.

Aristarchus of Samos

Aristarchus of Samos

IQ 175

An ancient Greek astronomer and mathematician who presented the first known heliocentric model that placed the Sun at th

Aristotle

Aristotle

IQ 200

A Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece.

Arnold Sommerfeld

Arnold Sommerfeld

IQ 175

A German theoretical physicist who pioneered developments in atomic and quantum physics

Arthur Schopenhauer

Arthur Schopenhauer

IQ 185

a German philosopher best known for his 1818 work The World as Will and Representation (expanded in 1844).

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

IQ 145

An Anglo-Irish soldier and Tory statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures of 19th-century Brit

Athanasius Kircher

Athanasius Kircher

IQ 190

A German Jesuit scholar and polymath who published around 40 major works.

August von Kotzebue

August von Kotzebue

IQ 170

A German dramatist and writer who also worked as a consul in Russia and Germany.

Auguste de Marmont

Auguste de Marmont

IQ 150

A French general and nobleman who rose to the rank of Marshal of the Empire.

Auguste Rodin

Auguste Rodin

a French sculptor generally considered the founder of modern sculpture.

Auguste Comte

Auguste Comte

IQ 185

A French philosopher and writer who formulated the doctrine of positivism.

Augustin-Louis Cauchy

Augustin-Louis Cauchy

IQ 160

A French mathematician, engineer, and physicist who made pioneering contributions to several branches of mathematics.

Augustin-Jean Fresnel

Augustin-Jean Fresnel

IQ 180

A French civil engineer and physicist whose research in optics led to the almost unanimous acceptance of the wave theory

Augustin Pyramus de Candolle

Augustin Pyramus de Candolle

A 19th-century Swiss botanist, noted for his contributions to taxonomy.

Averroes - Ibn Rushd

Averroes - Ibn Rushd

IQ 175

A Muslim Andalusi scholar and philosopher.

Ayn Rand

Ayn Rand

IQ 160

Russian-American writer and philosopher

Baron d'Holbach

Baron d'Holbach

IQ 190

Barthold Georg Niebuhr

Barthold Georg Niebuhr

IQ 180

Danish–German statesman, banker, and historian who became Germany's leading historian

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

IQ 150

A Spanish Baroque painter best known for his religious works.

Baruch Spinoza

Baruch Spinoza

IQ 175

A Dutch philosopher of Portuguese Sephardi origin.

Bede

Bede

IQ 160

An English Benedictine monk at the monastery of St. Peter and its companion monastery of St. Paul.

Ben Jonson

Ben Jonson

IQ 170

An English playwright and poet best known for the satirical plays Every Man in His Humour (1598), Volpone, or The Fox (c

Benjamin Constant

Benjamin Constant

IQ 170

A Swiss-French political activist and writer on political theory and religion.

Benjamin Disraeli

Benjamin Disraeli

IQ 165

Was twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

Benoît de Maillet

Benoît de Maillet

IQ 150

A well-travelled French diplomat and natural historian.

George Bernard Shaw

George Bernard Shaw

IQ 180

Bernard Shaw was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist and political activist known for writing Man and Superman (1902

Bernhard Riemann

Bernhard Riemann

IQ 180

A German mathematician who made contributions to analysis, number theory, and differential geometry.

Bertrand Russell

Bertrand Russell

IQ 180

A British polymath, philosopher, logician, mathematician, historian, writer, social critic, political activist, and Nobe

Blaise Pascal

Blaise Pascal

IQ 185

Pascal's law

Boethius

Boethius

IQ 175

A Roman senator, consul, magister officiorum, and philosopher of the early 6th century.

Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon

Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon

IQ 175

French scientist & naturalist of the 18th century

Callimachus

Callimachus

IQ 165

Architect and sculptor working in the second half of the 5th century BC.

Camille Saint-Saëns

Camille Saint-Saëns

A French composer, organist, conductor and pianist of the Romantic era.

Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour

Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour

An Italian statesman and a leading figure in the movement towards Italian unification.

Cardinal Richelieu

Cardinal Richelieu

IQ 160

A French clergyman and statesman.

Carl Friedrich Gauss

Carl Friedrich Gauss

IQ 190

A German mathematician and physicist who made significant contributions to many fields in mathematics and science.

Carl Jung

Carl Jung

IQ 165

A Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology.

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よくある質問

Which European country produced the most geniuses?

Germany, France, and the United Kingdom lead in Nobel laureates and most-cited historical geniuses combined.

Who is the greatest German genius?

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (IQ est. 210) and Albert Einstein are the most commonly ranked greatest German geniuses.

Did Britain produce the most scientists?

Britain produced more early modern scientists per capita than any other country — Newton, Darwin, Maxwell, Faraday, Turing.

Who is France's greatest mind?

Descartes, Voltaire, Pasteur, and Marie Curie are the most commonly named — with Napoleon in the political/military category.

Why was Europe so productive intellectually?

The Renaissance, Enlightenment, and Industrial Revolution concentrated printing presses, universities, and patronage networks in Europe — producing 500 years of cumulative genius clustering.