Free PDF: The Genius Workout — 50 brain teasers + the 25 highest IQs in history.
Blog

Frederick Rossini: Biografia, Risultati ed Eredità Duratura

Frederick Dominic Rossini (July 18, 1899 – October 12, 1990) was an American thermodynamicist noted for his work in chemical thermodynamics.

In 1920, at the age of twenty-one, Rossini entered Carnegie-Mellon University in Pittsburgh, and soon was awarded a full-time teaching scholarship. He graduated with a B.S. in chemical engineering in 1925, followed by an M.S. degree in science in physical chemistry in 1926.

Vita e carriera

As a result of reading Lewis and Randall's classical 1923 textbook Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances he wrote to Gilbert N. Lewis and as a result he was offered a teaching fellowship at the University of California at Berkeley. Among his teachers were Gilbert Lewis and William Giauque. Rossini's doctoral dissertation on the heat capacities of strong electrolytes in aqueous solution was supervised by Merle Randall. His Ph.D. degree was awarded in 1928, after only 21 months of graduate work, even though he continued to serve as a teaching fellow throughout this entire period. He worked at the National Bureau of Standards (Washington, DC) from 1928 to 1950.

In 1932, Frederick Rossini, Edward W. Washburn, and Mikkel Frandsen authored "The Calorimetric Determination of the Intrinsic Energy of Gases as a Function of the Pressure." This experiment resulted in the development of the Washburn Correction for bomb calorimetry, a decrease or correction of the results of a calorimetric procedure to normal states.

In 1950, he published his popular textbook Chemical Thermodynamics. In that year he also moved to the Carnegie Institute of Technology (Pittsburgh), where he remained until 1960. He served as dean of the Notre Dame College of Science from 1960 to 1967.

In 1973 Rossini spent the spring academic quarter at Baldwin-Wallace College, in Berea Ohio, as the first distinguished professor to occupy the Charles J. Strosacker Chair of Science.

In 1965 he became the recipient of the Laetare Medal.

In 1965 he received the John Price Wetherill Medal.

In 1977 he received the National Medal of Science for his "contributions to basic reference knowledge in chemical thermodynamics."

Fatti chiave

Eredità e Impatto

The influence of Frederick Rossini extends far beyond his own lifetime. He fundamentally shaped our understanding of the natural world, and his discoveries and theories remain foundational to this day.

Though he passed away in 1990, his ideas continue to be studied, debated, and built upon by scholars and practitioners worldwide.

Frederick Rossini resta una delle menti più celebrate emerse da United States, testimonianza del ricco patrimonio intellettuale della regione.

Geni notevoli da United States

United States ha prodotto molte menti notevoli. Accanto a Frederick Rossini:

Vedi tutti i geni di United States →

Scopri altre menti brillanti in Science

Esplora Science Geniuses

Esplora altro

Leggi il profilo completo di Frederick Rossini

Vedi il profilo di Frederick Rossini →

Scopri altri geni

1,300+ articles · 1,300+ biographies · Italiano

Vedi tutti