Theodor Severin Kittelsen, who died in 1914, became a prominent figure in Norway through his depictions of nature and folklore. Born in Kragerø in 1857, his early years were marked by the death of his father, an event that forced him into an apprenticeship at the age of 11 before his artistic talent secured him formal training.
Artistic Training and Early Career
At 17, Kittelsen began studies at Wilhelm von Hannos drawing school in Christiania after his talent was recognized by Diderich Maria Aall. This support enabled him to attend the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich. When financial backing ceased in 1879, he worked as a draftsman for various German newspapers and magazines to sustain his career. By 1882, a state scholarship allowed him to study in Paris, though he returned to Munich the following year before moving back to Norway permanently in 1887.
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Upon returning to Norway, he spent two years living at the Skomvær Lighthouse in Lofoten, where he began writing texts to accompany his illustrations. His most productive years occurred between 1899 and 1910 at Lauvlia, his home and studio near Prestfoss. During this period, he produced significant illustrations for folktales. Despite his success, failing health forced him to leave the property in 1910. He spent his final years in Jeløya, receiving an artist's stipend in 1911 and being named a Knight of the Order of St. Olav in 1908.
Artistic Legacy and Museums
Kittelsen is noted for his Neo-Romantic and naïve style. His work remains widely recognized in Norway, with several locations serving as dedicated museums. These include his former home at Lauvlia, the Theodor Kittelsen Museum at Blaafarveværket, and his childhood home in Kragerø. His illustrations, particularly those from his 1900 book Svartedauen, have influenced various musical acts, while his 160th birthday was commemorated with a Google Doodle in 2017.
Fast facts
- Born: 1857, Kragerø
- Died: 1914, Jeløya
- Nationality: Norway
- Education: Academy of Fine Arts, Munich
- Award: Knight of the Order of St. Olav (1908)
- Occupations: Illustrator, painter, cartoonist
- Stipend awarded: 1911
Questions readers ask
Where did Theodor Kittelsen live during his most productive years?
He lived at Lauvlia, a home and studio near Prestfoss, from 1899 to 1910.
What specific subject matter is Kittelsen known for illustrating?
He is recognized for his nature paintings and illustrations of fairy tales and legends, particularly those featuring trolls.
Achievements
- Knight of the Order of St. Olav
