Ted Drake

English footballer and manager (1912–1995)

Seven goals scored in a single top-flight English football match remains a record held by Ted Drake, who achieved this feat against Aston Villa in December 1935. A formidable centre forward throughout the 1930s, Drake defined the tactical approach of his era before transitioning into a managerial role that secured his place in sporting history.

Early Career and Move to Arsenal

Born in Southampton in 1912, Edward Joseph Drake began his playing days at Winchester City while employed as a gas-meter reader. He joined Southampton in June 1931, quickly establishing himself as a reliable centre forward. In March 1934, Arsenal secured his services for £6,500. His impact was immediate; during the 1934–35 season, he scored 42 league goals in 41 appearances, setting a club record that persists. Across his Arsenal tenure, which lasted until his retirement following a spinal injury in 1945, he earned five England caps and scored 139 goals in 184 matches.

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Managerial Success at Chelsea

Drake transitioned to coaching after his retirement, leading Hendon and Reading before his appointment as Chelsea manager in June 1952. He implemented a rigorous training regime focused on ballwork and overhauled the club's scouting, emphasizing reliable personnel over high-profile names. These efforts culminated in Chelsea winning their first league championship in 1955. This victory distinguished Drake as the first individual to secure an English top-flight title as both a player and a manager.

Cricket and Final Years

Beyond association football, Drake maintained an intermittent cricket career with Hampshire starting in 1931. He played 16 matches over six years, recording a career-high score of 45. After his departure from Chelsea in 1961, Drake served as a reserve team manager at Fulham and later assisted Vic Buckingham at Barcelona until 1970. He died in London on 30 May 1995.

Fast facts

Questions readers ask

What record does Ted Drake hold in English football?

He holds the record for the most goals scored in a single top-flight league game, having scored seven goals against Aston Villa in 1935.

Was Ted Drake a successful manager?

Yes, he was the first person to win the English top-flight league title as both a player and a manager, achieving the latter with Chelsea in 1955.

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