The 1914 World Hard Court Championship title went to a fifteen-year-old Suzanne Lenglen, marking her as the youngest major tennis champion in history. This victory launched a career defined by an aggressive style of play, unconventional court fashion, and a string of successes that established her as the first global female sports celebrity.
Early Training and Influences
Born in 1899 within the 16th arrondissement of Paris, Lenglen began playing tennis at age eleven after her father, Charles, purchased a racket for her. The family relocated between their villa in Nice and a home in Marest-sur-Matz, providing access to diverse training environments. Her father implemented rigorous methods, focusing on the aggressive tactical approach typical of men's tennis rather than the baseline-oriented female game of the era. She also refined her athleticism through swimming, cycling, and performing diabolo routines on the Promenade des Anglais.
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Following a four-year career delay caused by the First World War, Lenglen returned to capture six Wimbledon singles titles, including five consecutive victories between 1919 and 1923. She was the inaugural world number one from 1921 to 1926, amassing twenty-one total Grand Slam titles. Alongside partner Elizabeth Ryan, she remained undefeated in doubles. Her 1926 victory over Helen Wills in the so-called Match of the Century solidified her status as the era's preeminent player.
Professional Transition and Legacy
Lenglen became the first leading amateur to turn professional in 1926 following a scheduling disagreement at Wimbledon, opting to headline a United States tour. This move provided the blueprint for subsequent professional tennis circuits. Known to the French press as La Divine, she challenged social conventions by incorporating fashion into her athletic performance, frequently wearing signature bandeau headwear. She died in the 16th arrondissement of Paris in 1938 and was interred at Saint-Ouen Cemetery.
Fast facts
- Born: 1899, 16th arrondissement of Paris
- Died: 1938, 16th arrondissement of Paris
- Total Grand Slam titles: 21
- Wimbledon singles titles: 6
- International Tennis Hall of Fame induction: 1978
- Prix Monique-Berlioux: 1921
Questions readers ask
What was the significance of her clothing choices?
Lenglen integrated fashion into her competitive play, most notably through her use of signature bandeau headwear, and broke existing conventions regarding attire considered suitable for women on the court.
Did Lenglen play professionally?
Yes, in 1926 she became the first leading amateur to turn professional, signing to lead a tour in the United States.
Achievements
- International Tennis Hall of Fame
- Competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics
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