Schak August Steenberg Bull completed his architectural training at ETH Zurich in 1879 before establishing a prolific career in Bergen. Spanning nearly a century, his professional life saw the transition from historicism to Jugendstil. He designed 186 buildings in his home city, leaving a significant imprint on the architectural landscape of Norway before his death at age 98.
Professional Origins and Training
Born in 1858 in Aarstad Municipality, Bull was the son of Colonel Jens Munthe Bull and Johanne Margrethe Hagerup. His family included notable figures such as his uncle, the composer Ole Bull, and his cousin, Edvard Grieg. Following his graduation from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in 1879, he returned to Norway to pursue his career as an architect in Bergen.
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Bull adhered primarily to historicism throughout the late 19th century. After 1900, his designs reflected the shift toward Jugendstil. Among his most recognized projects is Troldhaugen, the residence he designed for his cousin Edvard Grieg. His portfolio also includes several religious and civic structures, notably Berger Church, Ytre Arna Church, Sjøfarendes Aldershjem Kapell, and the Tollboden building.
Public Life and Legacy
Beyond his private practice, Bull contributed to local governance as a member of the Bergen municipal council. In 1914, he established a professional partnership with his son, Jens Munthe Bull. While he was responsible for designing nearly 200 structures across Norway, many of his buildings were destroyed in fires. He remained active in the field until his death in Bergen in 1956.
Fast facts
- Born: 1858, Aarstad Municipality
- Died: 1956, Bergen
- Education: ETH Zurich
- Notable work: Troldhaugen
- Partnership: Jens Munthe Bull
- Total buildings in Bergen: 186
Questions readers ask
What architectural styles did Schak Bull utilize?
He focused on historicism until 1900, after which he transitioned to Jugendstil.
Did Schak Bull work alone?
He maintained an independent practice for many years and later formed a partnership with his son, Jens Munthe Bull, starting in 1914.
Achievements
- Notable work: Troldhaugen
- Notable work: Berger Church
- Notable work: Sjøfarendes Aldershjem Kapell
- Notable work: Ytre Arna Church
- Trained at ETH Zurich