October 1923 marked the beginning of a professional partnership between Roy O. Disney and his younger brother Walt, which established what evolved into the Walt Disney Company. While Walt focused on creative production, Roy managed the corporate and financial operations, serving as the company's first chief executive officer and overseeing the expansion of its business infrastructure.
Early Employment and Military Service
Born in Chicago on June 24, 1893, Roy was the son of Elias Charles Disney and Flora Call Disney. After moving to Kansas City, he worked as a paper delivery boy for The Kansas City Star and later graduated from Manual Training High School in 1912. Following a period working on a farm and as a bank clerk, he served in the United States Navy between 1917 and 1919. His military tenure ended with an honorable discharge following a bout of tuberculosis.
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In October 1923, while recovering from a recurring illness at the Sawtelle Veterans Home, Roy agreed to assist Walt in launching a cartoon studio. The duo founded the Disney Brothers Studio, which initially acted as a branch for distributor Margaret Winkler. Roy functioned as an equal partner, directing the firm's fiscal health as they transitioned to the successful Mickey Mouse series. He held the role of company president and shared the chairmanship with his brother starting in 1945, officially retaining the title of CEO from 1929 until 1968.
Final Projects and Retirement
Following the death of Walt Disney in December 1966, Roy postponed his planned retirement to direct the development of the Florida project. He successfully oversaw the construction of the site, which opened as Walt Disney World in October 1971, completing the project without incurring additional debt. Shortly after the opening, he retired, but died of a stroke on December 20, 1971, in Burbank. He is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park alongside his wife, Edna Francis.
Fast facts
- Born: 1893, Chicago
- Died: 1971, Burbank
- Spouse: Edna Francis
- Son: Roy Edward Disney
- Military service: United States Navy, 1917–1919
- Awards: Star on Hollywood Walk of Fame
- Burial site: Forest Lawn Memorial Park
Questions readers ask
What was Roy O. Disney's primary contribution to the company?
He managed the business, financial, and corporate sides of the studio, allowing Walt to focus on creative efforts.
When did Roy O. Disney retire?
He retired in October 1971, immediately following the successful opening of Walt Disney World.
Achievements
- Worked as film producer, entrepreneur and banker
