United States Postmaster General from 1776 to 1782, Richard Bache transitioned from a Settle-born immigrant to a central figure in colonial commerce and governance. His career spanned trans-Atlantic dry goods ventures, marine insurance underwriting, and the administration of the American Post Office during the revolutionary period, marking a significant trajectory from Yorkshire to Pennsylvania.
Early Business Ventures
Born in 1737, Bache arrived in North America in 1760. He initially joined his brother, Theophylact, in New York City to engage in the dry goods trade and marine insurance. This professional foundation shifted when he relocated to Philadelphia. In October 1766, he participated in the establishment of the Gloucester Fox Hunting Club, an organization intended to mirror English social customs in the colonies. However, his financial stability faced severe disruption in 1767 following the repudiation of debts by his London associate, Edward Green.
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In 1767, Bache married Sarah Franklin, the daughter of Benjamin Franklin and Deborah Read. Despite initial resistance from her parents regarding his financial situation, the marriage proceeded and eventually produced eight children. During the American Revolution, Bache served on the Board of War, a committee tasked with overseeing the administration of the Continental Army and reporting to Congress. Following the service of his father-in-law, Benjamin Franklin, Bache held the position of United States Postmaster General for six years.
Later Life and Legacy
After the conclusion of his tenure at the Post Office in 1782, Bache lived in Philadelphia and later moved to a residence along the Delaware River in 1794. His wife, Sarah, who was active in patriotic and charitable work, died in 1808. Bache remained in Bucks County until his death on April 17, 1811. He was interred alongside his wife at the Christ Church Burial Ground in Philadelphia, leaving behind a family history connected to figures such as the publisher Benjamin Franklin Bache and Secretary of the Treasury William J. Duane.
Fast facts
- Born: 1737, Settle, United Kingdom
- Died: 1811, Bucks County, Pennsylvania
- Occupations: Merchant, art collector
- Position: United States Postmaster General, 1776-1782
- Spouse: Sarah Franklin
- Burial site: Christ Church Burial Ground
- Citizenship: United Kingdom, United States
Questions readers ask
What role did Richard Bache serve during the American Revolution?
He served on the Board of War, a committee responsible for the administration of the Continental Army and making recommendations to Congress.
Where is Richard Bache buried?
He is buried at the Christ Church Burial Ground in Philadelphia alongside his wife, Sarah Franklin Bache.