The career of Moritz Allé began at the Vienna Observatory in 1856, marking his transition from student to professional astronomer. During his life, spanning from 1837 to 1913, he operated within the academic structures of Austria–Hungary, contributing to both the observation of planetary orbits and the advancement of mathematical theory at several major institutions.
Early Career in Astronomy
After completing his mathematical studies at the University of Vienna, Allé focused on celestial mechanics. His early publications detailed orbit determinations for comets and planets, including Calliope, Laetitia, Leda, and Nemausa. Following his initial post at the Vienna Observatory, he moved to Kraków in 1859 to serve as an Adjunkt. In 1860, he earned his PhD from the University of Kiel, and two years later, he accepted an appointment as an Adjunkt at the observatory in Prague.
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In 1863, Allé completed his habilitation in mathematics while in Prague, signalling a departure from observational astronomy. In 1867, he joined the Joanneum in Graz as a professor of mathematics, serving as rector during the 1875/76 academic year. By June 1882, he accepted a professorship at the Deutsche Technische Hochschule in Prague. During this tenure, he served as dean across five periods, though he declined the role of rector in June 1887 due to health concerns.
Final Academic Appointments
In 1896, Allé succeeded Josef Kolbe at the Polytechnic Institute in Vienna. He served as rector there for the 1900/01 term. Throughout his time in academia, his output included papers on function theory, the movement of rigid bodies, and infinitesimal transformation. Upon his retirement in 1906, he received the title of Hofrat. He died on April 6, 1913, and was buried two days later in Baden.
Fast facts
- Born: 1837, Brno
- Died: 6 April 1913, Baden
- Citizenship: Austria–Hungary
- Academic Employers: TU Wien, Graz University of Technology
- Notable student: Nikola Tesla
- Final imperial title: Hofrat
Questions readers ask
What subjects did Moritz Allé research?
He initially published on the orbital determination of comets and planets before focusing his research on mathematics, specifically function theory and movement equations.
Where did he hold professorships?
He held positions at the Joanneum in Graz, the Deutsche Technische Hochschule in Prague, and the Polytechnic Institute in Vienna.
Achievements
- Held posts at TU Wien and Graz University of Technology
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