Succeeding his father Charles the Bald in 877, Louis II, known as the Stammerer, reigned as the king of West Francia for less than two years. His brief tenure was defined by administrative transitions and a lack of imperial status, ultimately concluding with his premature death at the age of 33 in Compiègne during a campaign against invading Vikings.
Ascension and Territorial Governance
Born in 846, Louis II was the eldest son of Emperor Charles the Bald and Ermentrude of Orléans. His administrative career began in 866 when he became the ruler of Aquitaine, succeeding his younger brother Charles the Child. Upon his father's death in 877, Louis ascended to the throne of West Francia. This realm encompassed Lower Burgundy and Provence, though his authority did not extend to Italy, preventing him from achieving the title of emperor. Despite potential offers of an imperial crown from Pope John VIII during a 878 council in Troyes, Louis declined the position.
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Louis II was officially crowned on 8 October 877 by Hincmar, the archbishop of Reims, at Compiègne. Historical accounts describe him as a modest individual focused on religion and justice. His political impact remained limited throughout his rule. In 878, he delegated authority over the counties of Barcelona, Girona, and Besalú to Wilfred the Hairy. His reign faced constant pressure, ending abruptly when he fell ill while preparing to confront Viking invaders.
Dynastic Lineage and Succession
The king's personal life involved multiple alliances and descendants. In 856, he was betrothed to a daughter of Erispoe, the duke of Brittany, though the agreement collapsed following Erispoe's murder in 857. His first marriage to Ansgarde of Burgundy produced two sons, Louis III and Carloman II, who later shared his realm, alongside daughters Hildegarde and Gisela. His second marriage to Adelaide of Paris resulted in the birth of Ermentrude and a posthumous son, Charles the Simple. After Louis died on 10 April 879, his territories were divided between Louis III and Carloman II, while Boso of Provence attempted to establish an independent domain in Lower Burgundy.
Fast facts
- Born: 846
- Died: 10 April 879
- Place of death: Compiègne
- Burial site: Compiègne
- Positions held: King of West Francia
- Reign: 877-879
- Languages: French
Questions readers ask
Why was he known as the Stammerer?
The epithet was recorded by the chronicler Regino of Prüm, who noted that Louis was slow and impeded in his speech.
Who succeeded Louis II on the throne?
Upon his death, his realms were divided between his two sons, Louis III and Carloman II.
Achievements
- Worked as monarch
