Five space shuttle missions define the career of Kenneth Dale Cockrell, an American astronaut who logged over 1,560 hours in space. Beyond his time in orbit, he shaped operations at the Johnson Space Center and led the Astronaut Office, bridging the gap between flight hardware development and the complex demands of mission execution.
Military Foundation and Early Career
Born in Austin, Texas, in 1950, Cockrell pursued mechanical engineering at the University of Texas at Austin, graduating in 1972. He entered the United States Navy the same year, later obtaining a master's degree in aeronautical systems from the University of West Florida in 1974. His service included deployments aboard the USS Midway and USS Constellation. Transitioning from active duty, he became a test pilot before joining the Aircraft Operations Division at the Johnson Space Center in 1987.
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Selected as an astronaut in 1990, Cockrell contributed to technical development, specifically focusing on landing procedures, tires, and brakes. He served as the Chief of the Astronaut Office between 1997 and 1998. His international experience included a year as Director of Operations in Star City, Russia, where he functioned as a liaison with the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center.
Spaceflight Missions
Cockrell served as a mission specialist on STS-56 and piloted STS-69. He advanced to mission commander for STS-80, STS-98, and STS-111. During these flights, his crews conducted critical tasks, including the deployment of satellites, the delivery of the Destiny laboratory module to the International Space Station, and the on-orbit repair of robotic arm hardware.
Current Aviation Activities
Following his shuttle missions, Cockrell shifted his focus to research and training. As the manager of the WB-57 High Altitude Research Program, he oversees NASA's specialized research aircraft. He continues his involvement in flight training by serving as an instructor pilot for the T-38, ensuring subsequent generations of astronauts maintain high proficiency in flight operations.
Fast facts
- Born: 1950, Austin, Texas
- Education: University of Texas at Austin, University of West Florida
- Military Rank: Captain
- NASA Flight Veteran: 5 missions
- Chief of the Astronaut Office: 1997-1998
- Total spaceflight time: Over 1,560 hours
- Award: NASA Distinguished Service Medal (2002, 2003)
- Nickname: Taco
Questions readers ask
What was his specific contribution to the International Space Station?
As commander of STS-98, he directed the delivery and installation of the U.S. Destiny laboratory module, a major milestone in station assembly.
Does he still fly with NASA?
Yes, he remains active as a pilot for the WB-57 research program and serves as a T-38 instructor pilot for astronaut training.
Achievements
- Educated at University of West Florida
- Worked as military officer, astronaut and test pilot