Joseph-François Malgaigne

French surgeon (1806-1865)

Joseph-François Malgaigne practised at a period when medicine itself was being rebuilt on new foundations.

The record lists Joseph-François Malgaigne as French surgeon (1806-1865).

Joseph-François Malgaigne was born at Charmes in 1806. His recorded nationality is France.

Anaesthesia, antisepsis and germ theory arrived within fifty years and made modern surgery possible for the first time.

Clinical knowledge is accumulated slowly and revised often, usually at some cost.

Recognition followed: Officer of the Legion of Honour (1854) and Knight of the Legion of Honour (1841).

That the work was done from France matters: hospitals, training and research funding are unevenly distributed, and they decide which questions can be asked.

Joseph-François Malgaigne died in 1865, aged 59. What survives is the change in practice, which is how a medical life is actually measured.

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