The Friedrichstein Castle stands as a primary example of the work produced by John von Collas during his career as a late Baroque architect. Born in Sedan in 1678, he transitioned from a French Huguenot upbringing to becoming a significant architectural and engineering force in East Prussia throughout the early 18th century.
Early Life and Exile
Born to Antoine de Collas and Elisabeth née de Vilain, he spent his formative years as a French Huguenot. Following the 1685 Edict of Fontainebleau, his family fled France, seeking refuge in the Netherlands and eventually London by 1688. During his time in England, he resided at the estates of William Russell, 1st Duke of Bedford, and served as a page to Mary Butler, which included carrying the train of Mary II of England at her 1689 coronation.
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In 1701, while attempting a journey to Asia at the age of 22, he arrived in Königsberg and permanently settled in East Prussia. He gained recognition as a Royal Prussian Engineer, counsellor, and director of the Geometer, eventually becoming a member of the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences by 1704. He also served as a member of the Royal Society.
Architectural Contributions and Landownership
His architectural portfolio includes the design of the Wesel citadel and several baroque palaces, notably Finckenstein, Friedrichstein, Dönhoffstädt, and Jäskendorf. Beyond his engineering work, he managed substantial landholdings, possessing approximately 2,720 hectares. His estates included properties such as Dommelkeim, Naujeninken, Brandwehten, Perkuhnen, Sauerwalde, Laugallen, Kraupischkehmen, and the Weißenstein manor.
Personal Life and Final Years
On 30 April 1716, he married Charlotte Pelet, the daughter of merchant Pierre Pelet and Maria Elisabeth née Salomon, in Königsberg. He lived until 1754, passing away at his manor at Weißenstein. His professional output remains identified through his dual roles as a writer and master builder.
Fast facts
- Born: 1678, Sedan, France
- Died: 1754, Weißenstein
- Occupations: Architect, engineer, writer, master builder
- Notable Works: Friedrichstein Castle, Finckenstein Palace, Dönhoffstädt Palace
- Academy Membership: Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences
- Spouse: Charlotte Pelet
- Total land owned: 2,720 Hectare
Questions readers ask
What was John von Collas's primary architectural style?
He was a late Baroque architect of the 18th century.
Where did John von Collas live during his final years?
He died at his manor at Weißenstein.
Achievements
- Notable work: Friedrichstein Castle
