The Synopsis historiarum provides a detailed chronicle of the Byzantine Empire covering the period from the death of Nikephoros I in 811 through the deposition of Michael VI in 1057. Authored by the historian John Skylitzes, this medieval Greek text serves as a direct continuation of the established historical record previously maintained by Theophanes the Confessor.
Historical Context and Career
Born in 1040, John Skylitzes lived and worked within the administrative structures of the Byzantine Empire. Official records link his identity to the title of kouropalatēs and the role of former droungarios of the Vigla. In these capacities, he is frequently identified with the figure known as John Thrakesios. His professional life spanned the late 11th century, ending after 1101, with his death occurring in 1110.
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The primary literary contribution attributed to Skylitzes is the Synopsis historiarum. This non-fiction work documents the reigns of successive emperors, chronicling political and military developments over nearly two and a half centuries. While his authorship of the chronicle is established, scholars have also investigated a potential continuation of this narrative, known as Scylitzes Continuatus, which covers the subsequent years from 1057 to 1079.
The Madrid Skylitzes Manuscript
The most significant surviving version of the text is the Madrid Skylitzes, currently held at the Biblioteca Nacional de España. Produced in Sicily during the 12th century, this manuscript is the only extant Byzantine illuminated chronicle written in Greek. The document originally featured 574 miniatures, though approximately 100 images have been lost over time. It remains a critical primary source for researchers analyzing the visual representation of Byzantine society.
Fast facts
- Born: 1040
- Died: 1110
- Primary Work: Synopsis historiarum
- Language: Medieval Greek
- Nationality: Greece
- Occupations: Historian, writer
Questions readers ask
What historical period does the Synopsis historiarum cover?
It covers the reigns of Byzantine emperors from the death of Nikephoros I in 811 to the deposition of Michael VI in 1057.
Where is the famous illuminated manuscript of this work kept?
The Madrid Skylitzes is located at the Biblioteca Nacional de España in Madrid.
Achievements
- Notable work: Synopsis historiarum
