The publication of the Patrologia Orientalis in 1899 marked a significant advancement in the study of eastern Christian texts, serving as a primary instrument for scholars. François Nau co-founded this series, bridging the gap between rigorous mathematical inquiry and the preservation of ancient languages, specifically Syriac, throughout his tenure in Paris.
Early Formation and Religious Path
Born in Thil in 1864, François-Nicolas Nau received his initial education in Longwy until 1878. He continued his studies at the Notre-Dame des Champs and the Grand Séminaire de Saint-Sulpice. By 1887, he obtained his baccalaureate in theology and canon law, leading to his ordination as a priest in the diocese of Paris on 17 December of that year.
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Nau maintained a dual career, dedicating four decades to teaching mathematics and astronomy at the Institut Catholique de Paris starting in 1890. He earned a doctorate of science in 1897, having previously secured a diploma from the École pratique des hautes études in 1895 for his translation of a treatise on astronomy by Bar Hebraeus. His work was recognized with the Bordin Prize in 1916.
Contributions to Syriac Studies
As an arabist and theologian, Nau produced over 250 books and articles, frequently providing the first accessible translations of complex oriental texts. In 1927, he transitioned to a specific teaching post for Syriac at the École pratique des hautes études. By 1928, he served as the doyen of the École des Sciences, remaining active in his research until his death in 1931.
Fast facts
- Born: 1864, Thil, France
- Died: 1931, Paris, France
- Primary Languages: French and Syriac
- Academic Employers: Catholic University of Paris, École pratique des hautes études
- Major Recognition: Bordin Prize, 1916
- Ordination Date: 17 December 1887
Questions readers ask
What was the purpose of the Patrologia Orientalis?
Founded by Nau and René Graffin in 1899, it was designed to complement the existing Greek and Latin patrologies established by Migne.
Did François Nau teach mathematics?
Yes, he taught mathematics and astronomy at the Institut Catholique de Paris for 40 years.
Achievements
- Bordin Prize — 1916
- Held posts at Catholic University of Paris and École pratique des hautes études
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