Elliot See

American test pilot and NASA astronaut (1927-1966)

Elliot See, a distinguished engineer and naval aviator, served as a prime command pilot during the early years of the United States space program. His professional trajectory moved from merchant marine training and Korean War service to the high-stakes environment of experimental flight testing at Edwards Air Force Base, eventually culminating in his selection as a NASA astronaut.

Early Education and Naval Service

Born in Dallas in 1927, See attended Highland Park High School before enrolling at the University of Texas. He later moved to the United States Merchant Marine Academy, graduating in 1949 with a Bachelor of Science in marine engineering. Commissioned as an officer in the United States Naval Reserve, he served as a naval aviator during the Korean War, flying the Grumman F9F Panther with Fighter Squadron 144 while deployed on the USS Randolph and USS Boxer.

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Engineering and Test Piloting

Upon returning to civilian life, See spent significant time with General Electric, where he worked in the Aircraft Gas Turbine Division. His role evolved into a group leader and experimental test pilot stationed at Edwards Air Force Base. He contributed to the development of various engines, including the General Electric J79-8, while maintaining his commitment to education by earning a Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1962.

NASA Career and Final Flight

In 1962, NASA selected See as part of its second group of astronauts. His technical background made him a candidate for command roles, and he was designated as the prime command pilot for Gemini 9. His career ended abruptly on February 28, 1966, when he and his crewmate, Charles Bassett, were killed in a jet crash at the McDonnell Aircraft plant in St. Louis. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

Fast facts

Questions readers ask

What was Elliot See's role in the Gemini program?

He was the designated prime command pilot for the Gemini 9 mission.

How did Elliot See die?

He died in 1966 following a NASA jet crash at the McDonnell Aircraft plant in St. Louis.

Achievements

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