Seat 33 of the Académie française served as the platform for Auguste Joseph Alphonse Gratry from 1867 until his death in 1872. A French priest, theologian, and philosopher, his career spanned influential roles in Parisian academic life and the revival of significant religious congregations during the nineteenth century.
Early Education and Ordination
Born in 1805 in Lille, Gratry pursued his initial studies at the École polytechnique. He later transitioned into theological training at a seminary in Strasbourg, where he studied under the guidance of the abbé Bautain. Following a period of introspection documented in his work Souvenirs de ma jeunesse, he received his ordination as a Catholic priest in Strasbourg in 1832.
Academic and Administrative Appointments
Gratry built a substantial career as an educator and administrator. He served as the head teacher of the Collège Stanislas between 1841 and 1847. His academic journey later led him to the University of Paris, where he was appointed as a professor of moral theology at the Sorbonne in 1863. In 1861, he had already accepted the position of vicar-general for the bishop of Orleans.
Twenty questions, eight minutes on the clock, and a percentile measured against everyone who has taken it. No sign-up.
Take the IQ test →Ecclesiastical and Literary Contributions
In 1852, he collaborated with Abbé Pierre Pététot to revive the Congregation of the Oratory. His literary output was prolific, focusing on philosophy, translation, and theology. Notable publications include De la connaissance de Dieu, released in 1855, and La Logique, published in 1856. His 1869 work concerning the archbishop of Malines provided a detailed examination of historical arguments regarding the doctrine of papal infallibility.
Final Years
Gratry attained the status of Knight of the Legion of Honour in recognition of his service. Toward the end of his life, he struggled with throat cancer and relocated to Montreux, Switzerland, for medical treatment. He died there in 1872 and was subsequently buried at Montparnasse Cemetery in Paris.
Fast facts
- Born: 1805, Lille, France
- Died: 1872, Montreux, Switzerland
- Occupations: Writer, Catholic priest, translator, philosopher, theologian
- Education: École polytechnique
- Académie française seat: 33
- Awards: Knight of the Legion of Honour
- Burial site: Montparnasse Cemetery
Questions readers ask
What institutions did Gratry work for?
He served as the head teacher of Collège Stanislas and held a professorship at the Sorbonne, part of the University of Paris.
Was he a member of the Académie française?
Yes, he was elected to seat 33 in 1867 and remained a member until his death in 1872.
What languages did he use in his work?
His professional activities involved the use of French, German, and Latin.
Achievements
- Knight of the Legion of Honour
- Held posts at University of Paris
- Fields: philosophy, Catholic theology and translation
