The London Symphony Orchestra undertook a tour of the United States in April 1912, marking the first time a European ensemble traveled across the Atlantic under the leadership of Arthur Nikisch. This event exemplified the international scope of a career that spanned roles as a composer, pianist, violinist, theatre manager, and general music director.
Early Development and Training
Born in 1855 in Mosonszentmiklós, Nikisch demonstrated musical talent as a child, performing on the piano at age eight. In 1866, he enrolled at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna. His education included instruction from Felix Otto Dessoff, Johann von Herbeck, and Joseph Hellmesberger, Jr. During these formative years, he secured prizes for his compositions and his proficiency on both violin and piano. He eventually served as a violinist for the Vienna Philharmonic and performed in the inaugural Bayreuth Festival orchestra in 1876.
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Nikisch moved to Leipzig in 1878 to serve as second conductor of the Leipzig Opera, earning a promotion to principal conductor the following year. In 1884, he led the premiere of Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 7 with the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra. His career extended to the United States, where he held the conductor position for the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Later, he directed the Royal Opera in Budapest from 1893 to 1895. In 1895, he assumed the role of director for the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra and became principal conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic, maintaining both responsibilities until his death.
Academic and Recording Contributions
Beyond his performance work, Nikisch served as director of the Leipzig Conservatory starting in 1902, where he instructed students in conducting through 1907. He pioneered early orchestral recording techniques, capturing complete works with the Berlin Philharmonic and the London Symphony Orchestra. In 1921, he performed at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires alongside his son, the pianist Mitja Nikisch.
Fast facts
- Born: 1855, Mosonszentmiklós
- Died: 1922, Leipzig
- Citizenship: Hungary, Austria, Germany
- Primary Field: Conducting
- Notable Employer: Berlin Philharmonic
- Burial Site: Leipzig South Cemetery
Questions readers ask
What instruments did Arthur Nikisch play?
He was a trained violinist and pianist.
Where is Arthur Nikisch buried?
He is buried at the Leipzig South Cemetery.
Achievements
- Instruments: violin and piano
- Genres: classical music
