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🇿🇲 Mphatso Simbao

Un Zambien de 18 ans s'est lancé dans la création d'engrais azoté abordable pour les agriculteurs ruraux

Lauréat du prix National Geographic Explorer lors du Google Science Fair 2016

En 2016, un jeune Zambien de 18 ans a participé au Google Science Fair avec un projet visant à fabriquer des engrais et pesticides azotés à partir de protéines végétales, à un coût suffisamment bas pour une utilisation rurale. Mphatso Simbao a remporté le prix National Geographic Explorer du salon. La page du projet présentant ses travaux ayant été supprimée, les archives subsistantes sont brèves et méritent d'être exposées avec précision.

MS🇿🇲Mphatso Simbao

Mphatso Simbao — Geniuses.club editorial portrait

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What Mphatso Simbao entered

The entry is recorded under the title "Cheap production of nitrogen pesticides and fertilizers through hydrolysis of plant protein for rural use". That single line is the clearest statement of the idea that survives: take plant protein, break it down with hydrolysis, and recover from it the nitrogen that a crop needs, using a process simple enough to run outside an industrial plant.

Simbao was 18 in the year of the award. Zambia is a country where most farming is smallholder farming, and the cost of bagged fertiliser is the reason many fields go under-fed. A teenager proposing to make the nitrogen locally, from material that grows on the farm, was answering that problem directly.

The award he won

The 2016 Google Science Fair gave Simbao its National Geographic Explorer Award, one of the named prizes the fair handed out alongside its grand prize. The fair itself was an annual online competition for students aged 13 to 18, run globally and judged on a submitted project rather than on a school ranking, and the winners of each edition are listed in the public record of the competition.

The distinction matters for how the achievement should be read. This was not a national heat or a school science night. Entries arrived from dozens of countries, and a single teenager from Zambia came out of that field holding one of the fair's named awards.

Why the page is thin

The Google Science Fair's own project page for Simbao is no longer online. When a competition retires its website, the primary account of a young scientist's work can disappear with it, and what remains is a title, a year and an award line in a list. That is the situation here, and it is the reason this profile does not describe his results, his yields or his method in any more detail than the title gives.

Nothing about the gap suggests the work was slight. It suggests only that the record of it was hosted on a platform that did not outlast the contest. The award itself is not in dispute; it sits in the compiled record of Google Science Fair winners.

What is known since

No later reporting on Simbao appears in the sources used for this page. There is no documented university place, no company, no patent, no follow-up interview and no statement from him about what became of the fertiliser idea after 2016.

That silence is common for young winners outside the American and European press circuit. An African teenager can win a global science prize and then vanish from searchable English-language coverage entirely, not because the story ended but because no outlet followed it. This page records the gap rather than filling it.

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Why the problem he picked is a hard one

Nitrogen is the input that limits most cereal harvests, and it is the input smallholders most often cannot buy. Any route to producing it closer to the field, at a lower price, attracts attention for that reason, which is plainly what the National Geographic Explorer Award was recognising in a project pitched explicitly "for rural use".

Whether the process Simbao described was ever tested beyond his own experiments is not documented in the available record. Readers should treat claims about the yield, the cost per kilogram or any commercial deployment of the method with suspicion unless a source is shown.

2016201620162016MILESTONES IN ORDERALL AT AGE 18 · BORN 1998
Mphatso Simbao — every milestone on this page, in order.
2016
Participe au Google Science Fair avec unParticipe au Google Science Fair avec un projet sur la fabrication d'engrais et de pesticides azotés à partir de protéines végétales hydrolysées
2016
Reçoit le prix National GeographicReçoit le prix National Geographic Explorer lors du salon à 18 ans
2016
Publication de la page du projet sur lePublication de la page du projet sur le site du Google Science Fair, retirée plus tard avec le reste des archives de la compétition
PersonnePaysÉtapeÂge / Donnée
Rishi Shiv PrasannaIndeGagnant du Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar en 2023 à huit ans, pour...0 ans
Cannan Huey-YouÉtats-UnisPrésentation de recherches sur un nuage de gaz de la Voie lactée à l'American Astronomical...11 ans
Ángela Olazarán LaureanoMexiqueUne assistante médicale IA construite à Veracruz, conçue pour travailler là où il y a14 ans
Émer HickeyIrlandeCo-lauréate du grand prix du Google Science Fair 201416 ans
Mphatso SimbaoZambiePrix National Geographic Explorer, Google Science Fair 201618 ans

What is documented — and what is not

✓ Documented

  • He won the National Geographic Explorer Award at the 2016 Google Science Fair
  • His project was titled Cheap production of nitrogen pesticides and fertilizers through hydrolysis of plant protein for rural use
  • He was 18 in 2016 and is from Zambia

? Unverified, disputed or wrong

  • The full method, results and any field testing - the original project page is offline
  • What he studied or did after 2016
  • Whether the process was ever produced or sold at any scale
  • Any family, school or biographical detail

Questions people ask about Mphatso Simbao

How old is Mphatso Simbao?

He was born in 1998 and was 18 at the time of the 2016 Google Science Fair award. No date of birth is given in the sources used here.

What did Mphatso Simbao invent?

A method, as his project title puts it, for cheap production of nitrogen pesticides and fertilizers through the hydrolysis of plant protein, intended for rural use.

What award did he win?

The National Geographic Explorer Award at the 2016 Google Science Fair, a global online competition for students aged 13 to 18.

Did he win the Google Science Fair grand prize?

No. The record shows a named award, the National Geographic Explorer Award, not the grand prize.

Where is Mphatso Simbao now?

No source used here reports what he has done since 2016. No university, employer or later project is documented.

Is Mphatso Simbao on Wikipedia?

He has no article of his own. His award appears in the winners listing in Wikipedia's article on the Google Science Fair.

Why is his project page missing?

The Google Science Fair site retired its project pages, so the original description of his entry is no longer online. Only the title and award line survive.

What is his reported IQ?

No IQ figure for him appears in any source used here, and none should be attributed to him.

Quick quiz: how well do you know Mphatso’s story?

What did Mphatso Simbao's Google Science Fair project make fertiliser from?

Which award did he receive in 2016?

Why is the detail of his project hard to check today?

Now test yourself: the free 8-minute IQ test →

Sources

  1. Cheap production of nitrogen pesticides and fertilizers through hydrolysis of plant protein for rural use — Google Science Fair (project page)
  2. Google Science Fair — Wikipedia

Checked by the Geniuses.club editorial team. Ages are given as of September 2026.

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