Wiener is considered the originator of cybernetics, the science of communication as it relates to living things and machines, with implications for engineering, systems control, computer science, biology, neuroscience, philosophy, and the organization of society. His work heavily influenced computer pioneer John von Neumann, information theorist Claude Shannon, anthropologists Margaret Mead and Gregory Bateson, and others.
生平与生涯
Wiener is credited as being one of the first to theorize that all intelligent behavior was the result of feedback mechanisms that could possibly be simulated by machines, an important early step towards the development of modern artificial intelligence.
关键事实
- Born: November 26, 1894 in Columbia, Missouri, U.S.
- 逝世: 1964
- 领域: Mathematics
- 奖项: Bôcher Memorial Prize (1933) and National Medal of Science (1963)
遗产与影响
The influence of Norbert Wiener extends far beyond his own lifetime. He fundamentally shaped the foundations of modern mathematics, and his theorems and mathematical frameworks remain foundational to this day.
Though he passed away in 1964, his ideas continue to be studied, debated, and built upon by scholars and practitioners worldwide.
Norbert Wiener至今仍是United States诞生的最受赞誉的头脑之一,是该地区丰厚思想遗产的明证。
United States的杰出天才
United States孕育了众多卓越的头脑。与Norbert Wiener并列:
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