Blog

Empedocles: Biography, Achievements & Lasting Legacy

Empedocles (; Ancient Greek: Ἐμπεδοκλῆς; c. 494 – c. 434 BC, fl. 444–443 BC) was a Greek pre-Socratic philosopher and a native citizen of Akragas, a Greek city in Sicily. Empedocles' philosophy is known best for originating the cosmogonic theory of the four classical elements. He also proposed forces he called Love and Strife which would mix and separate the elements, respectively.

Empedocles challenged the practice of animal sacrifice and killing animals for food. He developed a distinctive doctrine of reincarnation. He is generally considered the last Greek philosopher to have recorded his ideas in verse. Some of his work survives, more than is the case for any other pre-Socratic philosopher. Empedocles' death was mythologized by ancient writers, and has been the subject of a number of literary treatments.

Key Facts

Legacy and Impact

The influence of Empedocles extends far beyond his own lifetime. He fundamentally shaped human thought and intellectual discourse, and his ideas and philosophical frameworks remain foundational to this day.

免费测试
你的是多少?

二十道题、八分钟计时,以及与所有参与者对比得出的百分位。无需注册。

开始智商测试 →

Discover more brilliant minds in Philosophy

Explore Philosophy Geniuses

Explore More

Read the full profile of Empedocles

View Empedocles's Profile →

Explore more geniuses

1,300+ articles · 1,300+ biographies · English

Browse all