Wiener is considered the originator of cybernetics, the science of communication as it relates to living things and machines, with implications for engineering, systems control, computer science, biology, neuroscience, philosophy, and the organization of society. His work heavily influenced computer pioneer John von Neumann, information theorist Claude Shannon, anthropologists Margaret Mead and Gregory Bateson, and others.
Vie et carrière
Wiener is credited as being one of the first to theorize that all intelligent behavior was the result of feedback mechanisms that could possibly be simulated by machines, an important early step towards the development of modern artificial intelligence.
Faits clés
- Born: November 26, 1894 in Columbia, Missouri, U.S.
- Décès : 1964
- Domaine : Mathematics
- Distinctions : Bôcher Memorial Prize (1933) and National Medal of Science (1963)
Héritage et influence
The influence of Norbert Wiener extends far beyond his own lifetime. He fundamentally shaped the foundations of modern mathematics, and his theorems and mathematical frameworks remain foundational to this day.
Though he passed away in 1964, his ideas continue to be studied, debated, and built upon by scholars and practitioners worldwide.
Norbert Wiener demeure l'un des esprits les plus célèbres issus de United States, témoignage du riche héritage intellectuel de la région.
Génies notables de United States
United States a donné naissance à de nombreux esprits remarquables. Aux côtés de Norbert Wiener :
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